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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous caused by asbestos exposure, is a serious condition. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal region. Symptoms may mimic symptoms of less serious illnesses and can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years before they appear. The symptoms could include chest pain, abdominal distress and shortness of breathe. Risk Factors Asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. The most well-known mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. In less cases, mesothelioma can develop in the peritoneum, or the heart's pericardial membrane (pericardium). The cancer can take up to 50 years to develop before it manifests symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in older people and more frequent in males than females. Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral composed of tiny fibres, was utilized as a building material, for example, in walls and ceilings. It is resistant to fire and heat. It was also widely employed in the production of goods such as pipes insulation, shingles, insulation and cement. Mesothelioma is a serious disease for those who work in industries that use asbestos, like shipbuilding, mining, or construction. However even those who had secondary exposure like relatives who brought home asbestos on their clothes and skin, are also at risk. A small portion of mesothelioma cases are linked to a gene mutation called BAP1. This genetic change can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed to asbestos. The age of the patient is also an indicator of risk. Mesothelioma typically affects those over 45, and two-thirds of those diagnosed are 65 or older. This is due in part to the long latency period associated with asbestos exposure, but it may be due to the fact that the disease tends to impact older people who have had more extensive and prolonged exposure to the cancer-causing material. Mesothelioma is more common in white males than women or those belonging to any other race. This is due to the fact that historically more white males have been employed in occupations which put them at a higher risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma typically affects those who were exposed asbestos before the 1980s, a time when more strict regulations were in place. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a type of cancer caused by asbestos, occurs in the protective linings of various organs. The cancerous tumors which form in the tissue can cause irreparable damage and pain. The malignancy could extend to other areas of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to other diseases such as influenza or pneumonia. It can take up to 50 years following asbestos exposure before they show symptoms. This time of latency makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma in the early stages, and the symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. In the majority of cases, malignant tumors originate in the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). Mesothelioma can also form in the linings surrounding the heart and abdomen. In rare cases it may affect the lining of the heart or the testes. Asbestos is made up of a collection of minerals that form long, thin fibres. These fibers are so durable that they cannot be broken down by chemicals, water or bacteria. They were commonly used in a variety of construction and household products before scientists discovered how hazardous they were to people's lives. The majority of patients with mesothelioma were exposed to the material in the workplace or at home, and the majority of those who were exposed were employed in the US Navy or air force, construction or shipbuilding industries. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans make up approximately 30 percent of all cases. If boca raton asbestos law firm begins to develop doctors can detect it by performing imaging scans and medical tests. This includes X-rays, CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. The doctor can also take a sample of the tissue and send it to a laboratory to be tested. The results can help determine the mesothelioma's type and stage which can affect the outlook for treatment and options. Most types of mesothelioma are epithelioid and sarcomatoid and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid cancers are less aggressive and generally has the highest survival rates. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is harder to diagnose and has a poorer prognosis. Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma, especially in its early stages. Patients should consult their primary care physician when they experience any symptoms such as chest pain or coughing. The doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to the patient's breathing and then record their health and work history. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, which is essential in determining mesothelioma's diagnosis. Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can make the diagnosis since mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. Cancer can infect the lung of a patient from other body parts like the chest or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, including pneumonia, are very common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma may be mistaken for other respiratory diseases. Blood tests, imaging tests and biopsy can all be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can help doctors find the cancerous region, which is usually in the lungs, but may also be located in the stomach or in the testicles. The tests will also assist doctors find out how much of the cancer is spreading within the body. A CT scan or MRI may reveal signs of mesothelioma. These include calcium deposits (also called plaque) in the pleura and a buildup between the lungs' and chest wall's walls. These tests can also reveal whether a person has lungs on one side or the other. In many cases, a biopsied is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing the tissue in a small amount and analyzing it in the laboratory for mesothelioma cell. Certain patients may require additional tests, for example FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which allows doctors to see how the tumor is affecting blood supply to the lungs; mediastinoscopy, which permits doctors to look at and sample lymph nodes in the center of the chest; or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which uses sound waves to look at the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, is being treated by medical professionals. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must carefully weigh their options to determine the best treatment option for them. Treatment Mesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Symptoms usually do not appear for several decades after asbestos exposure. This is why it's crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to get checked out if they develop any strange symptoms. A doctor will conduct an examination of the medical history to check for mesothelioma risk factors, such as the length of time and intensity someone was exposed to asbestos. A doctor will also perform an exam to check for mesothelioma signs, such as an accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. The type of cells in the mesothelium and the locations of those cells are used to categorize mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common type of% to 80% mesothelioma. Other mesothelioma types are biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid, which both represent about 10% to 15% of mesothelioma patients. There are a myriad of treatment options for mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease. In some instances, mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy or radiation. In these procedures doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or utilize special equipment to eliminate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma returning. Other forms of mesothelioma are treated by surgery that eliminates a part of the lining from the affected organ. It can also alleviate symptoms like breathing problems. A person with asbestosis pleural may undergo a procedure referred to as VATS. This involves placing a camera in the lung and then removing a piece of the lung and pleura. This procedure can ease breathlessness due to fluid buildup in the lungs. However, it will not treat mesothelioma. Other options for treatment include support or pain management. It is essential for patients with mesothelioma to get as much information as possible about the disease and ways to manage it. The more they know the more equipped they will be to plan for a a healthy and happy future.